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Golf Swings - Improve your Golf Swings using SwingRevolution get better Golf Swings every time SwingRevolution.com
Golf Swings - Improve your Golf Swings using SwingRevolution get better Golf Swings every time SwingRevolution.com
Golf Swings - Improve your Golf Swings using SwingRevolution get better Golf Swings every time SwingRevolution.com
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 Golf Glossary:
Golf Swings - Improve your Golf Swings using SwingRevolution get better Golf Swings every time SwingRevolution.com


 A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z


A:

Abrade:

The process of removing the chrome finish from a steel shaft or the layer of paint from a graphite shaft prior to installation of the shaft into the head. Abrading may be done through the use of a sandpaper, a belt sander, a file, a knife, etc.

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Acetone:

Chemical used to bring ferrules to a high luster as a final step in assembly. Acetone is rubbed onto the ferrule with a rag or towel in order to obtain the luster.

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Air Hammer:

Mechanical device, typically run by an air compressor, that forces a shaft into a head under high pressure. Air hammers are typically used in production line settings in which the manufacturer also crimps the shafts prior to installation. See "Crimp."

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Abrade:

Allen Screw: Threaded screw used in weight ports. May also be known a hex screw or set screw.

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Abrade:

Allen Wrench: Type of wrench used to install or remove Allen screws. Also known as a hex wrench.

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Alloy:

Any combination of metal used to produce a club head or shaft. Alloys may contain aluminum, steel, beryllium, nickel, copper, titanium, or any number of other metals in varying combinations.

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Aluminum Oxide:

Media used in sandblasting applications of metal wood heads and iron faces. Also known as aluminum oxide sand.

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Aluminum Wood Head:

A type of metal wood head constructed primarily from aluminum alloys through a die casting process. Aluminum woods are generally utilized by beginning players due to their lower price. They typically are not as durable as stainless steel woods. They may also be known as aluminum alloy heads.

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Aluminum Shafts:

Golf shafts formed from aluminum tubing, used primarily in the 1960´s and early 70´s. They did not gain popularity due to their feel (as a result of their thicker walls as compared to steel shafts) and due to them being less durable than steel shafts.

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Anti-Shank:

general term given to older hickory shafted golf clubs that had large bends or offsets in their hosels to eliminate shanked shots.

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Appendix II (Design of Clubs):

United States Golf Association (USGA) Rule Book section dealing specifically with regulations for the design of golf clubs.

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Ascending Weight Technology:

The concept of utilizing lighter shafts in the long irons of a set for added club head speed and distance, while using heavier shafts in the shorter irons to promote control.

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Attihedral:

Pattern of dimples on a ball comprised of four straight rows of dimples around the middle of the ball, with four around each pole. Small triangular arrays of dimples fill the remaining area on the ball. This creates 8 triangular groupings of dimples on the ball. This pattern was the predominant pattern prior to the 1970´s. The pattern may also be called octohedral.

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Autoclave:

A pressurized heating device used for shaft construction. The autoclave is a heat treating chamber which applies pressure and high temperature to a material in order to cure it.

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B:

Back Nine:

The final nine holes of an eighteen hole round.

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Backswing:

Before you hit the ball, the backswing is the part where you begin to move back from the ball, to the point where it starts to move forward.

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Bail Out:

You hit a shot to avoid danger, such as a bunker.

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Ball Mark:

Indentation made to the grass/ground on a putting green when a lofted shot lands on the green. Ball marks must be repaired as soon as noticed to properly heal and to maintain a uniform putting surface.

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Ballooned:

A shot pattern wherein a golf ball accelerates upwards to an unreasonably high trajectory.

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Banana Ball:

A sliced shot that has a flight pattern shaped liked a banana

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Bent Grass:

Type of grass, characterized by thin blades, found on most courses with varying seasonal climates.

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Bermuda Grass:

Type of grass found on most courses located in warmer or tropical climates. Characterized by thick blades and "grainy" surface.

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Best Ball:

A match in which one player plays against the better ball of two players or the best ball of three players.

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Birdie:

A score of one under par for a hole.

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Bite:

When the ball stops, rather than rolls, when it lands.

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Blast:

A shot made from a bunker that displaces a noticeable amount of sand.

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Block:

Shot that goes straight, but suddenly makes a turn to the right (assuming you are a right handed golfer)

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Bogey:

This means to take one shot more than par for a hole. A double bogey is two shots more, a triple bogey is three shots more, and so on. For example a 6 on a par 5 is a bogey.

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Borrow:

A term referring to how much break will need to be anticipated when lining up a putt.

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Break :

The curve the ball makes as it rolls toward the hole on the green. Also is a reference to the slope of the green.

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British Open:

Golf championship in Britain that is run by the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews.

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Bump And Run:

A style of golf shot that is most commonly used on traditional British-style courses. With a bump and run shot the golfers aims well short of the intended target and allows for substantial roll to his shot after its initial landing. The majority of American style courses are designed with "Target" golf shots in mind; ones that allow for higher ball flights and less roll.

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Bunker:

Holes with sand in the bottom which are placed around the course as obstacles. Usually when your ball goes into a bunker you waste at least one shot hitting it out. They are also called traps.

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Buried (Lie):

The lie of a ball, typically in a sand bunker, in which most of it is below the surface. See also "Fried Egg." C:

Caddy:

A person who carries clubs for a golfer and provides advice regarding the golfer's club selection.

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Carry-Double:

A caddie employed by two players and who typically carries two bags, one on each shoulder.

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Cart Fee:

Similar to a green fee, the fee required to rent a golf cart for either 9 or 18 holes.

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Casual Water:

Any temporary accumulation of water on the course that is visible before or after the player takes his stance. Water in a hazard is not casual water.

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Chili-Dip:

A shot in which a player hits behind the ball, not moving it very far. May also be referred to as a "fat" shot or a "chunk."

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Chip:

A short, generally lofted shot on or near the green.

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Chip-Out:

A shot, generally going only a short distance, made from trouble in an attempt to get the ball back in play. Chip-outs are commonly made from trees or similar positions.

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Choke:

To play badly under pressure.

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Chunk:

A shot in which a player hits behind the ball resulting in a more turf being removed than desired. The resulting shot is also much shorter than desired. May also be called a "chili-dip."

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Club Pro:

See "Golf Professional."

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Collar:

A closely mown area surrounding the putting green. It may be similar to the green in height (fringe) or it may be higher, similar to rough.

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Competitor:

A player participating in a stroke play competition

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Coring (Also Known As Aerifing):

Process of boring small holes, typically less than ¾" in diameter, into a putting green (or the fairway) in order to improve growth. The process is usually done once or twice per year.

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Course:

The entire area on which a game (or round) of golf is played.

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Course Rating:

The difficulty of a course measured by the governing body (AGU, USGA, R&A). They use a formula to obtain the results.

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Course Rating:

A numerical rating, usually by a recognized organization, that identifies the difficulty of a course. For example, a course rated 72.4 is more difficult than one rated at 68.5. A scratch player should expect to shoot a 68 or 69 on the course rated 68.5.

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Cross Wind:

A wind blowing across the course.

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Cup:

The container you ultimately try to get the golf ball in.

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Cut:

Type of shot, played intentionally, which curves from left to right.

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Cut Shot:

Shot that moves from left to right in the air. Top

D:

Dimple:

Depression on a golf ball designed to help get the ball airborne and maintain its accurate flight. Depending upon the number, depth and arrangement of the dimples, ball aerodynamics are greatly influenced.

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Divot:

A chunk of the grass taken up by the club on the stroke. Should be replaced after swing.

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Dogleg:

The design of a golf hole (a par 4 or 5) in which the layout changes direction, usually at the position a drive is designed to land. If the hole changes direction to the right, it is called a "dogleg right"; a direction change left is known as a "dogleg left."

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Dormie:

The player or side having a lead in a match equal to the number of holes remaining to be played. A player is dormie-two if he is 2 holes ahead with 2 holes remaining to play.

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Double Bogey:

A score of two over par on a hole.

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Double-Cut:

Method of mowing putting greens in which the mower cuts in one direction and then cuts again in another direction, creating a fast putting surface. Fairways may be double cut as well.

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Double-Eagle:

A score of 3 under par on a hole, for example, a 2 on a par 5;also called an "albatross."

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DQ:

Slang for disqualified from a tournament for breaking any of the rules of golf.

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Drain:

To sink a putt.

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Draw:

A ball that starts straight, or slightly right, and arcs gently to the left. This is a popular shape with low handicappers due to its considerable length of carry and roll. The common spin characteristic turns the ball with its flight line and lands the ball lively giving it extra roll.

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Drive:

The first shot on a hole, played from the teeing ground.

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Driver:

A 1-wood, used to get the maximum distance out of a shot.

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Driving Range:

A practice area, either at a course or on its own, where players of all ability levels go to practice their game. A range may be a simple as a large mowed field with hitting areas or may be as elaborate as a facility with target greens and practice putting greens.

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Drop Area:

An area identified by either paint or chalk in which a player may drop his ball under penalty of one stroke. Drop areas are most often found on holes with water hazards and allow the player relief, with penalty, from the water.

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Duck Hook:

A shot that starts straight at the target and curves dramatically to the left of target (assuming a right-handed golfer.) One of the most out of control shot types. Top

E:

Eagle:

Finishing a hole in two strokes less than par. This means taking three shots on a par five, two shots on a par four or one shot on a par three.

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Etiquette:

The correct behaviour on a golf course. It is an important part of golf. Not knowing what to do can ruin other people's enjoyment of the game and result in your being asked to leave the course.

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European Tour:

Professional golf circuit for players in Europe.

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Even Par:

A player's score that matches the par for the course at any point during a round.

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Explosion:

Type of shot played to extricate a ball from a sand bunker. An explosion, also called a blast, is characterized by a player hitting sand while getting his ball out of the bunker.

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Extra Hole:

Extra Holes played when a game is tied at the conclusion of regulation play. Top

F:

Fade:

Type of shot that generally tends to curve to the right in the air (assuming a right-handed player.) A fade is a controlled shot preferred by many players.

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Fairway:

The short, mown grass between the tee and the green. This is the best place to be because the ball is sitting up nicely and is easy to hit. Off the fairway is the rough, which is not a good place to be because the grass is long.

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Fat:

Shot type in which a player hits behind the ball, resulting in a much shorter shot than normal. Fat shots are often characterized by a player taking an excessive divot.

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Feel:

Learning to play a shot without having to think about it. Feel is particularly important around the green. Feel is developed by a lot of practice and experimenting.

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First Cut:

Term given to a section of rough (or higher grass) directly bordering a fairway. The first cut of rough is deemed to be considered "light" rough and may vary from a few yards wide to over 10 yards wide, depending upon the course.

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First Off:

The golfer who begins the round before anyone.

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Five-Minute Rule:

The amount of time (5 minutes) that the R&A and USGA Rules allow a player to look for his ball. A ball not found after 5 minutes after the search for it is begun is considered to be lost.

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Flex:

The amount of bend in a shaft.

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Flyer (Flier):

A shot that flies substantially longer than desired, usually as a result of too much grass between the club face and ball. Flyers are more common from the rough than from the shorter fairway grasses.

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Fore:

The most dreaded sound in golf. It means that someone has hit a wild shot and it could be coming straight at you. Pronounced four, it is yelled to warn other players. If you hit a shot that looks as if it could hit someone, or you see someone standing in your way before you play a shot, make sure you yell Fore! to warn them.

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Four Ball:

A type of match in which two players play their better ball against the better ball of two other players.

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Foursome:

A match in which two players play against two others, with each side playing one ball. "Foursome" is also applied to any group of 4 golfers playing together.

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Free Drop:

A drop where no penalty is assets

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Fried Egg:

Lie in a sand bunker in which most of the ball is below the surface of the sand. Visually, the ball looks like a "fried egg", hence the term.

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Fringe:

Area of grass that borders a putting green. The fringe is typically higher than the grass on the green, but lower than the grass on the fairway.

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Froghair:

Thick, tall grass that borders the fringe on certain courses. The froghair, due to its thickness, is a very difficult area from which to play a controlled shot.

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Front Nine:

The first nine holes of an 18 hole course. Top

G:

Gallery:

Those who attend a golf event for the purpose of watching the tournament.

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Gimme:

A shot, usually on the green, but that may be anywhere on the course, that is conceded by a player's opponent. Gimmees are usually applied to short putts that are almost certain to be holed.

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Golf Club:

A golf course, either public or private, dedicated solely to golf. There are no pools, tennis courts, etc. at a golf club. Also, the piece of equipment used to hit a golf ball.

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Golf Professional:

A career in golf dedicated to helping others to enjoy the game. This may be accomplished in a number ways: giving lessons, managing operations, running events, etc. (See "Professional Golfer.")

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Gorse:

Very thick grass and/or shrubs from which it may be impossible to play a shot. Gorse is common on European seaside courses.

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Grain:

Direction of growth of blades of grass. Particularly noticeable on putting greens, the grain will have an influence on the direction and speed of the ball as it rolls.

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Green :

The finely manicured area surrounding the hole on the course. This area is designed for putting.

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Green Fee:

The cost of a round of golf.

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Green Jacket :

The prize the winner of the US Masters golf tournament gets.

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Greenkeeper:

The person responsible for the condition, care and maintenance of the golf course. He or she may also be called the " greens' superintendent."

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Grip:

The top part of a club held by the golfer.

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Ground Under Repair (GUR):

A marked area (usually by paint, chalk or roping) of the course from which a player may move his ball without penalty prior to playing his next shot. Common reasons for GUR to be marked are new constructions, damaged water lines, etc. Top

H:

Hack:

Slang, derogatory term given to a player of lesser ability.

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Hacker:

Peasant player, or poor player.

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Half:

To finish equal. You can have a half if you shoot the same score on a hole or for a complete round. If you and your partner finish with the same score on a hole, you can say: 'We halved the hole.'

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Handicap:

System of scoring that allows good players and not-so-good players to compete on equal terms. Your first handicap will probably be 36. This means that when you finish playing you deduct 36 strokes from your score. As you get better your handicap becomes smaller. Some players become so good that they actually have to add strokes to their score, rather than taking them off.

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Hanging Lie:

A ball resting on a uphill slope.

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Hardpan:

Term given to an area of the golf course (not bunkers or hazards) on which no grass is growing. Shots from hardpan are among the most difficult as it requires a high level of skill to get the club under the ball from such lies.

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Hazard:

Any obstruction on a golf course such as lakes, ponds, fences or bunkers.

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Heel:

The part of the club head closest to the hosel. If a shot is struck there, it is said to be "heeled."

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Hole:

A small cylinder cut into the ground, measuring 4 ¼ inches in diameter and at least 4 inches deep. It is where you want your ball to eventually end up.

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Hole-In-One:

Getting the ball from the tee and into the hole with one shot. Also called an ace.

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Home Green:

The 18th green, or any other designated as the last to be played.

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Honor:

The player who hits first on a hole is said to have the "Honor". The honor is gained by having the lowest score on the most recently played hole.

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Hook:

Type of shot, for a right-handed golfer, that often starts to the right of the target and curves dramatically to the left, usually ending much more left of target than desired. A hook is normally considered to be a non-desirable shot.

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Hoseled Shot:

A shanked shot (see "Shank" and "Pitch Out") that results in a ball flight directly to the right as a result of the ball being struck on the hosel.

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Hustler:

Someone who plays better than they claim to. Top

I:

Impact:

When the club strikes the ball.

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In Jail:

Term used when faced with a difficult shot with little option for hitting towards the green.

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Initiation:

Fee paid, up-front, prior to joining a private club. An initiation fee may vary between a few hundred dollars to nearly $100,000 at some of the most elite clubs in the world.

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Inside-Out:

Swing path in which the player's club, on the downswing, crosses under its path on the backswing, ending up directed more to the right of target than desired. Inside-Out swings typically result in either pushes, draws or hooks, depending on the position of the club face at impact.

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Intended Line:

The line you think the ball will travel after you hit it.

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Invitational:

Type of tournament in which contestants must be invited in order to play. The most recognizable invitational event in the world is the Masters Tournament held each spring in Augusta, Georgia.

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Iron:

A club made of iron or steel. Irons are of different sizes and degrees of loft on their head faces to get different heights on differing shots. Top

J:

Jungle:

A ball hit into the trees is often known as being hit into the jungle.

Top

K:

Kill:

To smack a long shot

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Knife:

Slang term applied to a #1 iron due to its lack of loft.

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Knock-Down:

Shot, intentionally played to keep a ball low in the wind. By reducing the length of a backswing and playing the ball back in the stance, a knock-down shot is played. Top

L:

Lateral:

Type of water hazard, defined by red boundary stakes, that often runs parallel to the line of play on a hole. The penalty for hitting into a lateral hazard is one stroke. The term "lateral" may also describe a "Shank". (See "Shank.")

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Leader Board :

The place where the scores in a tournament are posted.

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Lie:

How your ball has finished after you hit it. If it is sitting up beautifully in the middle of the fairway, you have a good lie. If it is in the rough or half buried in a bunker, you have a bad lie. It also has another meaning. If your partner asks you how you lie he/she wants to know how many shots you've taken.

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Line :

The path the ball takes, whether on the green or the fairway.

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Links:

Specifically the label given to golf courses constructed in which the 1st hole begins at the clubhouse and the 18th ends there, with no holes except those returning to the clubhouse. Links courses are often built near water. Links is also a generic slang term given to any golf course having 18 holes.

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Lip:

The edge (or rim) of the hole.

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Lip Out:

A ball as it is rolling on a putting green, that hits the edge of the hole and does not go in.

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Lob Shot:

A high, soft shot, generally played near the green with a high-lofted wedge of some type (i.e., a lob wedge.)

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Local Rules:

Rules that are determined by the local folks.

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Loft Angle:

The angle of the club's face. The wider or more "open" the face, the higher the ball will be lofted on contact . . . and the higher the number of the club.

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Lost Ball:

A ball is considered to be lost if it cannot be located or identified after 5 minutes of searching for it.

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Low Riser:

Slang term given to a shot, intentionally played, that starts low and ends at a "normal" trajectory. Generally a player must have some degree of skill to play these shots. Top

M:

Major (Championship):

One of four of the most prestigious professional golf tournaments in the world for male golfers. Played every year, the Majors include the Masters, the U.S. Open, the British Open and the PGA. For female players, the Majors include the U.S. Open, The MacDonald's LPGA, the DuMaurier and the Dinah Shore.

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Marker:

A person who records a fellow competitor's score in stroke play. Also, a coin or similar object used to indicate the location of a competitor's ball on a putting green. "Marker" is also the term used to identify the boundaries of the teeing area.

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Marshall:

A volunteer, usually at professional tournaments, who job it is to keep the members of the gallery under control so that players can easily play shots, walk from tee to green, and so on.

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Match Play:

Type of competition, typically among 2 individuals or two teams, in which the score is kept by the number of holes won and lost. The winner of a match play competition is the side who wins the most holes. A match play score may look like this: "3 and 2". This indicates the winning team was three holes up (ahead) with only two to play. "5 and 4" indicates 5 up with 4 to play, and so on.

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Medal Play:

Type of competition in which the lowest total score (number of strokes) wins. The same as stroke play.

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Medalist:

The golfer with the lowest score in the qualifying round of a tournament.

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Mixed Foursome:

Two men and two women.

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Model Swing:

Perfect swing!

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Mulligan :

A shot taken if the first one is missed. Mulligans are used frequently in the USA (and not really in many other countries) but are not allowed under the rules of golf.

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Municipal Course:

Type of golf course, usually city or county managed, allowing play by the public, subject to tee time availability. Top

N:

Nassau:

One of the most common games, a Nassau consists of a given bet for the front nine, a given bet for the back nine and a total bet for the overall game. Top

O:

OB:

See Out of Bounds

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Off-Center Hit:

Not a good hit.

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Open:

Type of tournament that is open to anyone who qualifies. Both professional golfers and amateurs may play in open competitions provided they meet certain qualifying criteria

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Out Of Bounds:

Any area encountered during a round of golf from which play is prohibited. Typically, but not always, out of bounds (OB) is off normal course property. The penalty for OB is stroke and distance. The player must return to the spot where the original ball was played, hit another shot from there and add a penalty stroke to his score.

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Outside Agency:

A term given to something not part of the match. A dog or bird would be examples.

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Outside-In:

Swing path in which the player's club, on the downswing, crosses over its path on the backswing, ending up directed more to the left of target than desired. Outside-In swings typically result in either pulls, fades or slices, depending on the position of the club face at impact.

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Over Par:

Term given to the number of strokes a player's score is over the par for the number of holes played. For example, if a player shoots a score of 40 on 9 holes whose par is 36, he is said to be "4 over."

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Over The Green:

Ball hit too far. Top

P:

Par:

The number of shots a good player should take either ona given hole or for the duration of an 18 hole round. For a short hole the good player should take three shots; on a medium length hole the number is four and on a long hole it is five. We call these holes a par three, a par four and a par five. Par for the course is the pars of all the individual holes added together. On an average 18-hole course the par is 72. It can vary from the low 60s for a very short course to 74 for a long course.

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Par 3 Course:

A short golf course comprised of all par 3 holes. Par 3 courses are good learning courses for beginners and help better players to improve their short games.

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Par 3, 4 Or 5:

(See "Par.")

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Partner:

A player who is teamed with another player on the same side of a match.

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Path:

The imaginary line formed by the arc of a player's swing. (See "Square", "Inside-Out" and "Outside-In".)

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Penalty:

Stroke(s) assessed when a ball is hit into a specific area either on (water hazard) or off (out of bounds) the course. Penalties may also be assessed for specific violations as defined by the Rules of Golf.

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PGA (Professional Golfer's Association):

Governing organization of males making their living in golf-related endeavors. The PGA issues guidelines and accreditation to its members depending upon their individual positions in the game.

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Pigeon:

A golfer that you should defeat in a game.

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Pin:

The flagstick

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Pitch:

The pitch shot is one that goes high and does not roll very far when it lands. It is needed to play over bunkers close to the green - and to get out of the bunkers if you don't get over them.

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Pitch Out:

Slang term for a "shanked" shot. That is, a ball struck on the hosel of the head resulting in a straight right ball flight.

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Pitching :

A short shot pulling the ball into the air in a sharp arc.

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Play Through:

A situation in which a faster group is permitted to play a hole on which a slower group is playing. The slower group typically stands out of the way of the faster group, who is said to have "played through."

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Playoff:

In the event of a tie at the end of any competition, continuing play to determine the winner. The playoff may be sudden death, a specified number of holes or an entire 18-hole round.

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Pop-Up:

High, and short shot.

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Pot Bunker:

A small, but very deep bunker, usually filled with sand.

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Power Fade:

A shot, generally from the tee, that combines the control of a left to right fade with the power and distance of a pull. A highly effective shot that is difficult to master.

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Practice Green:

A place to practice putting.

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Private Course:

Type of course requiring a membership to play. Guests may play private courses for a fee at specific times, often accompanied by a member of the club

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Professional:

A man or woman who plays golf for a living. There are two kinds: the club pro who teaches people to play and the tour pro who plays in the big tournaments. Some pros do both. If you have a problem with your game or your equipment, see your local pro.

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Provisional Ball:

A ball that is played, usually in an effort to speed up play, as a potential replacement for a ball that may be lost or out of bounds. For example, a player hits his ball toward an out of bounds area, but is not sure the ball is out of bounds. He states the intention to hit a provisional (so he does not have to take time to return to the position from where he hit the original shot) in case the ball is out of bounds. If the original is out of bounds, the provisional becomes the ball in play, with penalty strokes added.

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Public Course:

A course open to play for all golfers, subject to time availability.

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Pull:

A shot that tends to go to the left of the intended target, in a straight path (assuming a right-handed player.) A pulled shot does not curve in flight, but flies in a straight line simply left of the target.

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Punch:

A shot, played intentionally low, to avoid wind, trees or other obstacles. The shot is played with a short backswing with the ball positioned rearward in the stance.

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Punch-Out:

Low shot played from trees designed to get the ball back into play.

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Push:

A shot that tends to go to the right of the intended target, in a straight path (assuming a right-handed player.) A pushed shot does not curve in flight, but flies in a straight line simply right of the target.

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Putt:

When a player hits the ball while it is on the green.

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Putter :

A short club with a flat face designed to roll the ball along the ground when hit.

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Putting:

Attempting to roll the ball into the hole once you get your ball onto the green. The club used is called a putter.

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Putting Green:

The area of the hole being played that is specifically mowed for putting. The term "Putting Green" may also refer to a practice putting area, usually near the clubhouse. Top

Q:

Coming Soon:

Top

R:

Rake:

Used to remove your footsteps in a bunker after you used it.

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Range :

A place on the course to practice driving and fairway shots. Sometimes there is an area for pitches and sand-shot practice.

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Range Ball:

Type of ball used at a driving range facility. The balls may be used balls or may be specially made, difficult-to-cut balls purchased by upscale ranges for durability. Usually range balls are marked in some way; typically by a red stripe and/or name encircling the ball.

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Ranger:

A golf course employee whose duty it is to keep the pace of play at an acceptable time. A ranger typically drives the course in a motorized cart, identified in some way (flag, sign, etc.), encouraging slow groups to speed up or to allow other groups to play through.

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Red Numbers:

Term given to under par scores in a tournament.

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Relief:

Under the Rules of Golf, moving (either placing or dropping) a ball in order to make a normal stroke at it. Relief may be with or without penalty depending upon the situation. Common items from which relief is taken are trees, water and obstructions.

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Resort:

Type of golf course catering to the guests of the resort with which it is associated. Resort courses may sell limited memberships and may allow public play at specific times.

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Rhythm:

In golf, as in music, rhythm is a flowing, uninterrupted movement. Both music and golf are terrible without it.

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Rifle A Shot:

To hit the ball far and hard.

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Rough:

Type of grass, bordering fairways, that is higher and generally more coarse than the grass in the fairway. Rough may also be present near green, tees and bunkers depending upon the particular course; it may vary in height from one are on the course to another and from course to course as well. (See "First Cut" and "Second Cut.")

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Round:

Term applied to a typical round of golf, generally 18 holes, but sometimes 9.

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Royal And Ancient:

One of the two governing bodies of golf, along with the USGA. Often called the "R & A", it is headquartered in St. Andrews, Scotland.

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Rub Of The Green:

A term given to a ball affected in some way by an outside agency (See "Outside Agency.") A rub of the green occurs if a ball is headed out of bounds and hits an animal, deflecting it back in to play.

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Rules Of Golf:

There are so many that a lot of golfers carry the 128-page rule book in their bag. If you break a rule in golf, even accidentally, the best thing that can happen to you is that you have to add penalty strokes to your score. The worst is that you are disqualified.

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Run-Up Shot:

An intentionally low shot designed to roll on to the green, usually played with a lower lofted iron such a #6 iron or lower. Top

S:

Sand Trap:

ATerm given to a bunker filled with sand.

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Sandbagger:

A golfer who consistently plays to a score better than his handicap indicates that he should.

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